Ghana Faces Surge in Opioid Abuse Among Youth

Ghana

Ghanaian health officials are raising alarm over a sharp increase in opioid abuse among the nation's youth, particularly in urban centers like Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale. Data from the Ghana Health Service (GHS) shows a 47% rise in reported opioid-related cases among individuals aged 15 to 24 over the past year, with tramadol remaining the most commonly abused substance.

Experts attribute the surge to easy over-the-counter access, social media influence, and limited mental health support services. “We’re seeing more young people self-medicating for stress, depression, and academic pressure,” said Dr. Lydia Mensah, a psychiatrist at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. “Tramadol misuse is becoming normalized in some communities.”

The Ministry of Health announced plans to collaborate with the Narcotics Control Commission and local NGOs to expand public awareness campaigns and tighten enforcement on illicit drug sales. Despite existing laws, pharmacies and street vendors continue to supply opioids without prescriptions, particularly in underserved areas.

Law enforcement has also stepped up raids, seizing over 350,000 tablets of unauthorized opioids in the first quarter of 2025 alone, according to the Ghana Police Service. Authorities warn that the crisis could escalate without urgent multi-sectoral intervention.

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